What is Cad is among the topics that have become a current issue, especially after digital dentistry. It is a method in which tooth design and production is carried out via CAD/CAM computer systems. CAD is an abbreviation for ‘Computer Aided Design’. CAM is the abbreviation of ‘Computer Aided Manufacturing’.
The answer to the question “What is CAD?” is explained as the design of teeth by computer method. However, dentists highly support this method because it has many advantages.
The question of what Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is actually has a very comprehensive answer. In this department, disorders or diseases of all soft tissues in the mouth, jaw, teeth and jaw joint that arise from external or internal factors are diagnosed.
Wisdom tooth extraction is also included in the field of oral and dental surgery. Wisdom teeth appear in every person. But it occurs in different ways in people. In other words, it may appear much earlier than the age of 20 in some people, and much later than the age of 20 in others.
Impacted tooth is one of the terms in the field of dental surgery. Although they are generally known as wisdom teeth, in some cases, normal teeth can also be impacted in the mouth. If the tooth is buried under the flesh without being visible, this situation is called an impacted tooth. Although the impacted tooth does not cause any harm to the person in some cases, it may be seen as pain or inflammation at certain times.
When designing a smile, the aesthetics of the area formed by the teeth (white aesthetics), the aesthetics of the area formed by the gums (pink aesthetics) and the ratio of teeth-gums-lips-facial dimensions are evaluated. For this purpose, first of all, what level the gums should be at and which teeth will be included in the design are interpreted on the photograph. Afterwards, the tooth-gum-bone levels of the teeth are examined clinically and radiographically. The treatment plan is then clarified and implemented if the patient agrees.
The harmony of factors such as lip level, tooth lengths, gum level, tooth color, tooth alignment, harmony of lips and teeth when we smile, and laughing line, individually and with each other, is of great importance in performing aesthetic smile analysis.
Treatment duration may vary within a single day or between 2-15 days, depending on the patient’s dental complaint and oral structure.
Prices vary depending on the devices used in the clinic. And of course, the price is determined as a result of the person’s dental examination.
It varies depending on the substance used and the individual’s personal use. For example, you cannot crack any nuts with porcelain teeth. Your porcelain tooth may break directly. However, we can say that zirconium is stronger. What needs to be considered here is that a person’s use determines the life of the tooth.
There are no health-related problems. It is a very healthy practice.
It may not be right to apply it only to those who have jaw problems or a congenital problem in their jaw.
Since the gums are numb, there is little pain.
In particular, it provides the person with self-confidence and enables him to reflect his happiness outside.
Implant tedavisinin uygulanması için bireyin kemik gelişiminin tamamlanmış olması gerekir. Kızlarda 16 – 17, erkeklerde ise 18 yaşında kemik gelişimi tamamlandığı için bu yaşlardan önce implant uygulanmaması gerekir.
The implant should not be applied if the bone structure is not suitable, the patient has heart disease, the patient has bleeding or clotting problems, or uncontrolled diabetes. You can evaluate treatment options with your physician.
Implant yapılırken lokal anestezi uygulanacağı için ağrı ve sızı duymazsınız. Tedavinizin boyutuna ve tıbbi nedenlere göre bilinçli sedasyon ya da genel anestezi gerekebilir. Operasyon sonunda da hekiminizin önerisiyle ağrı kesici kullanarak iyileşme sürecini atlatabilirsiniz.
In the Oral Diagnosis and Radiology clinic, systemic diseases such as diabetes and Behçet’s diseases, which are found elsewhere in the body but show symptoms in the oral tissues, and intraoral tissue diseases such as aphthous ulcers, are diagnosed and treated.
A good oral diagnosis is made by oral examination, intraoral examination and x-ray examination. The most important aid in the diagnosis of diseases of the oral cavity, especially those associated with hard tissues such as teeth and jawbone, is radiography of the teeth.
Tooth decay is the loss of dental hard tissue that develops when tooth surfaces cannot be cleaned adequately after ingesting caries-causing foods (sugar and carbohydrates). Tooth decay may occur in different periods of time, depending on the resistance of the patient’s tooth structure to decay. During this period, bacteria break down sugars and form acids, damaging the hard tissues of the teeth. If the tooth decay is very superficially limited (limited to the enamel) and is in the initial stage, it can be treated without restoration, but if it has progressed from the enamel and reached the dentin, it must be restored.
Before applying a porcelain crown, the existing tooth can be strengthened by taking support from the root canal of the extremely destroyed teeth with a treatment option called post-core. This is a process that is sometimes completed in a single session, sometimes in several sessions, depending on the type of post used.
Porcelain laminates are very thin porcelain structures that adhere to the front surfaces of the teeth. With porcelain laminates, the gaps between the teeth can be closed, their lengths can be lengthened and reshaped, and broken, cracked, poorly formed and severely discolored teeth can be given a beautiful appearance. In addition, it can be corrected in a few sessions for smile design purposes in patients who do not like their tooth color and want permanent whitening, in patients who do not like their smile, in teeth discolored due to antibiotics, in correcting slightly crooked teeth, and in crookedness that requires orthodontic treatment, provided that they are not severe.
Once the decision is made, your tooth is prepared for porcelain laminates. Usually, less than 1 millimeter of enamel tissue is removed from the front and incisal surface of your tooth and an measurement is taken from your tooth. With the help of this measurement, porcelain laminates, almost leaf-thick and in a suitable color, are made to fit your teeth and complement your smile, and are glued to your teeth with special adhesives in the appropriate color.
Sedation dental treatment refers to medication used to help patients relax during dental procedures. It is sometimes referred to as “sleep dentistry,” although this is not entirely accurate. Patients are usually awake, except for those under general anesthesia
The following types of sedation are used in dentistry: Inhaled minimal sedation You inhale nitrous oxide, also known as “laughing gas,” along with oxygen through a mask placed over your nose. Gas helps you relax. You can control the amount of sedation you receive from a General Anesthesiologist, and the gas tends to wear off quickly. This is the only form of sedation you can get yourself home with after the procedure. Oral sedation Depending on the total dose administered, oral sedation may range from minimal to moderate. You should take a pill for minimal sedation. Typically the pill is Halcion, a member of the same family of drugs as Valium, and is usually taken about an hour before the procedure. The pill will make you drowsy, although you will still be awake. A larger dose may be given to provide moderate sedation. This is the type of anesthesia most commonly associated with sedation dentistry. Some people become so woozy from moderate oral sedation that they actually fall asleep during the procedure. However, they can usually be woken up with a gentle shake. IV moderate sedation. You get the sedating medicine through a vein so it works faster. This method allows the dentist to continuously adjust the level of sedation. Deep sedation and general anesthesia You will receive medications that will make you almost unconscious or completely unconscious – deep sleep – during the procedure. When you are under general anesthesia, you cannot wake up easily until the effects of the anesthesia wear off or are reversed with medications. Regardless of which type of sedation you receive, you will typically need a local anesthetic – a numbing medicine where the dentist works in the mouth – to relieve pain if the procedure causes any discomfort.
It is done to calm the person for dental anxiety or to put him to sleep when he has a problem. The main purpose here is to prevent the person from harming himself. Sometimes you may have seen around you that a person has a nervous breakdown. If sedation is applied at this point, the person will be quite calm and will relieve the tension.
It does not cause any harm. On the contrary, it relaxes the person. This method, which is applied even in children, can be easily applied in adults. The aim is only to prevent the person from feeling tooth pain. With this method, he will not feel the pain and the anxiety and stress he experiences will be eliminated. The most beautiful and important benefit of sedation is for the physician. When going for dental work, dentists need to establish a dialogue to save time when the patient is in pain. This being the case, the process takes quite a long and stressful time. However, since sedated patients do not feel any pain, the doctor feels comfortable and the procedure is completed in a short time. It can also treat many teeth at the same time.
PROSTHETIC DENTAL TREATMENT Washing your dentures twice a day and brushing your remaining teeth, if any, will protect you from tooth and gum problems. Especially the clasp of the prosthesis etc. The parts under the metal parts need to be brushed more carefully. Plaque etc. accumulated under these metal parts. It may cause the teeth there to decay. Storage of the prosthesis requires care. When taking care of your prosthesis, it is important to keep it on a towel or something similar, because it may break or get damaged when it falls. You need to brush your dentures regularly every day to prevent residue from the food you eat from accumulating and plaque accumulation. This brushing process also prevents layer-like discoloration on your denture. The ideal method for this job is to use brushes designed for dentures, or if you cannot find one, a soft toothbrush with a thin and small tip. If a hard-tipped brush is used, you may damage your denture. When cleaning your dentures with a brush, it is better to use soapy water instead of toothpaste. It is undesirable to use some cleaning materials (especially bleach) used in household cleaning; they damage the surface properties of your prosthesis with the abrasives they contain, causing scratches on the polished surfaces and faster discoloration. Your prosthesis should be kept in a humid environment when it is not in your mouth. If left exposed, your prosthesis may lose its form and shape and become unfit for use in your mouth. We recommend that your dentures do not remain in your mouth, especially at night, and that your oral tissues remain free of pressure, but during this process, your dentures should also be kept in a container filled with water. You should keep your dentures this way unless your dentist indicates otherwise.
It creates a comfortable and safe environment for the patient. It completely eliminates the feeling of fear. At the end of treatment, nothing is remembered. It especially prevents psychological traumas that will leave deep traces in children’s memories. It increases the pain threshold and prevents pain from being felt. It prevents unwanted reflexes (e.g. gag reflex). It provides a working environment where all treatments can be completed in a single session. It has a faster recovery time and lower risk than other anesthetic methods.
Pediatric patients, Mentally disabled patients, Patients with severe fear of dentists, Patients who do not want to feel the stress and effects that may occur under local anesthesia, Patients who cannot have treatment due to nausea reflex, Patients who want all treatments to be completed in a single session (depending on the patient’s request), Local anesthesia is a single procedure. Patients who will receive treatments that are not sufficient on their own
Sedation, which is used in many areas of medicine, has now started to be applied to those who are afraid of going to the dentist clinic. We can say that this procedure, which is a very nice application, even prevents the person from feeling the pain. Fear of dentists exists in many people. We even know people who fainted when they saw the dentist’s chair. Dentists also find this method quite suitable. Because the patient’s stress and fear also puts dentists under stress. In this case, the dentist cannot work comfortably. One might say that with the sedation method, such questions will become a thing of the past. Especially those who have a fear of teeth inform those around them that they are very satisfied with this method.
General anesthesia is used only in surgeries. The patient is completely unconscious. However, during the sedation process, the patient is only asleep.
It is the saving of the tooth by intervening in the inner pulp (nerve) tissue in cases such as deep caries, some restorations required, fractures or cracks in the tooth, and trauma.
If your dentist tells you that a problem tooth requires root canal treatment, there is nothing to worry about. Millions of teeth are saved in this way every year, our patients’ pain is relieved and the teeth remain in the mouth in a healthy way for many years. Sometimes, root canal treatment may be required during a routine check-up without any complaints or in the following cases: Sensitivity to hot and cold stimuli, sensitivity to touch or chewing, color change and swelling in the tooth.
A painless process can be achieved with modern techniques. After treatment, sensitivity decreases and disappears within a few days.
After the treatment, if the remaining tooth tissue is sufficient, an upper restoration is made with a filling. When necessary, the superstructure is strengthened with posts made of special fiber, filled and protected with coating.
Dental tartar forms when bacterial plaques cannot be removed from the tooth surface. The plaque that appears on the teeth has a soft structure at first. However, it takes on a hard form with the precipitation of saliva and various minerals.
The most common gum diseases include gingivitis and periodontitis. While only the gums are affected by the inflammation, it is called gingivitis, while the bone under the gums is also affected, called periodontitis. Additionally, not treating gingivitis in some patients may cause the disease to turn into periodontitis.
Chronic periodontitis is defined as an eradonitis that is more common in adults and generally develops slowly. It does not show any other symptoms other than those of gum disease. Therefore, it is fair to say that there are many cases where it is ignored. Over time, it leads to the destruction of the gum tissue, the structure that supports the bone.
Gum diseases are the cause of conditions such as swelling and bleeding in the gums. In addition, symptoms such as bad breath, gum recession and tooth displacement are also observed in gum diseases. However, the most common symptoms include bleeding gums.
The primary condition for protecting against gum disease is to prevent the formation of bacterial plaque in the mouth and teeth. Therefore, teeth should be brushed regularly and importance should be given to daily oral care. Practices included in daily oral and dental care include brushing teeth, using dental floss or interdental brush, and using antibacterial mouthwash. It is also important to have your teeth checked regularly by a specialist dentist.
It is the pulling of the root surface towards the root tip, leaving the gum surface exposed. Sensitivity, decay and aesthetic problems occur in the teeth of people with gum recession.
The main cause of gum recession is gum disease. Additionally, loss of bone tissue may occur with gum disease. In addition, not brushing your teeth correctly is also among the causes of gum recession. Brushing your teeth hard and with too much pressure is effective in gum recession. On the other hand, teeth clenching and grinding also play an important role in the emergence of gum recession.
In case of gum recession, the cause of the recession is first determined and then the treatment phase begins. In some cases, surgical procedures are performed for root surfaces exposed by gum recession.
Gum disease is among the main causes of tooth sensitivity. Root surfaces exposed by receding gums are sensitive to hot, cold, sour, sweet and acidic foods and drinks.
Orthodontic problems; It may be due to hereditary reasons, but it may also be caused by problems such as caries, early tooth extraction, bad habits (thumb sucking, etc.).
If you have impacted teeth, if your teeth are crooked and have closing problems, if you breathe through your mouth, if your children have thumb sucking and nail biting habits, if you have difficulty chewing, if there is a gap in the upper and lower direction when the upper and lower teeth are closed, if the upper jaw is narrower than the lower one, if there are gaps between the teeth, If the lower or upper jaw is too far forward or behind the other, it is necessary to be examined by an orthodontist. If your teeth do not touch at all, you should consult an orthodontist. Regular dentist checks determine whether you need orthodontic treatment.
During braces treatment, force is applied to the tooth surfaces with wires or special elastics. Teeth move in the direction in which the force is applied. Bone tissue is temporarily destroyed in front of the moving tooth, and new bone tissue is formed in the opposite direction of the movement. Thus, the newly replaced teeth settle into a new bone socket.
If orthodontic problems that require treatment are not addressed, crooked teeth and skeletal disorders, chewing problems, jaw locking and joint pain, tooth decay, and gum diseases may become severe. Serious problems such as tooth loss and jaw locking may be encountered.
There may be slight irritation and pain in the mouth for the first few days after the braces are installed. Mild pain may occur while eating. However, these complaints disappear within at least 1 week. Once the inside of the mouth gets used to the braces, the braces can be used quite easily.
Since teeth move throughout life, it is possible for teeth to try to return to their previous positions after orthodontic treatment is completed. Therefore, reinforcement treatment must be applied after the braces are removed. Reinforcement treatment is applied, which will last approximately 8 – 12 months.
Milk teeth are important for your children to speak and chew properly. Untreated primary tooth decay causes pain, bad odor, difficulty chewing, malnutrition and unsightly appearance. For this reason, children should be taken to the dentist when their baby teeth start to appear. Teeth are important for all people for eating, speaking and aesthetics. Apart from these features, the most important task of milk teeth is to provide a healthy oral environment for permanent teeth. Chronic caries problems or early tooth loss cause structural disorders in permanent teeth. In addition, the most important reason why permanent teeth completed at the age of 13-14 are crooked is early loss of milk teeth. It should also be remembered that if left untreated, tooth decay causes pain and abscess formation for both milk and permanent teeth. No child with aching teeth can eat healthily. Long-lasting caries problems cause a weakened immune system in children and frequent upper respiratory tract infections. Nutritional problems and frequent infections negatively affect growth and development in children.
Teeth are important for all people for eating, speaking and aesthetics. Apart from these features, the most important task of milk teeth is to provide a healthy oral environment for permanent teeth. Chronic caries problems or early tooth loss cause structural disorders in permanent teeth. In addition, the most important reason why permanent teeth completed at the age of 13-14 are crooked is early loss of milk teeth. It should also be remembered that if left untreated, tooth decay causes pain and abscess formation for both milk and permanent teeth. No child with aching teeth can eat healthily. Long-lasting caries problems cause a weakened immune system in children and frequent upper respiratory tract infections. Nutritional problems and frequent infections negatively affect growth and development in children.
Fissure sealant application is a simple and inexpensive treatment that is performed in a very short time and without the patients feeling any pain. These treatments significantly reduce the possibility of any pain, abscess and tooth loss caused by caries that may occur in these teeth in the future. Therefore, it is the right decision to apply fissure sealant for teeth with deep grooves (indentations) on the chewing surfaces.
The way to prevent caries that may occur due to not cleaning the spaces between the teeth effectively is to apply fissure sealants. Since fissure sealants have a fluid consistency, they fill the gaps between the teeth and protect your children’s teeth from cavities.
Pastes suitable for the age group can be used in children starting from the 6th month. The fluoride doses contained in pastes are different for children of different age groups, so choosing the right paste is important. Starting from the age of 7, children can start using pastes suitable for adults.
In order to avoid fear of the dentist, it is very important for children to meet the pediatric dentist before they experience toothache. A playful blind date keeps the dental clinic from being a source of anxiety for the child. In addition, all dental treatments of pediatric patients should be performed by pediatric dentists who are experts in this field and competent in communicating with children. The effects of negative experiences that children have during their first dental treatment can cause them to fear dental treatments and dentists throughout their lives. To avoid such a situation, children should not be forced to undergo any treatment or application.
It will be easier for you to get used to your dentures, which will feel heavy and bulky in the first weeks, as your oral tissues adapt to your new dentures over time. Although you may have difficulty putting it on and taking it off at first, this can be overcome with a little practice. Follow your dentist’s recommendations.
Nowadays, with the rapid advances in dentistry, dentures that look like natural teeth are now being made. For this purpose, veneers are made using empress (press porcelains), zirconium, inseram, lamina (laminate-leaf porcelains-nail porcelains-Da Vinci porcelains etc.) porcelains that are very close to the light transmittance of natural teeth and do not use metal in their infrastructure.
No, you will be given the necessary information regarding its use, but first of all you will be asked to wear it constantly at first. Although this situation may cause temporary discomfort, it is the right thing to do so that you can get used to your prostheses as soon as possible and your doctor can make the necessary adjustments. During this period, there may be areas where your prosthesis puts pressure and white areas may occur due to dents and they may also cause pain. In this case, your dentist will make the necessary abrasions and ask you to remove your dentures before going to bed at night and wear them only during the day. Do I have to wear the dentures every day, especially at night?: No, you will be given the necessary information about your use, but first of all, you will be asked to wear them constantly at first. Although this situation may cause temporary discomfort, it is the right thing to do so that you can get used to your prostheses as soon as possible and your doctor can make the necessary adjustments. During this period, there may be areas where your prosthesis puts pressure and white areas may occur due to dents and they may also cause pain. In this case, your dentist will make the necessary abrasions and ask you to remove your dentures before going to bed at night and wear them only during the day.
PROSTHETIC DENTAL TREATMENT Washing your dentures twice a day and brushing your remaining teeth, if any, will protect you from tooth and gum problems. Especially the clasp of the prosthesis etc. The parts under the metal parts need to be brushed more carefully. Plaque etc. accumulated under these metal parts. It may cause the teeth there to decay. Storage of the prosthesis requires care. When taking care of your prosthesis, it is important to keep it on a towel or something similar, because it may break or get damaged when it falls. You need to brush your dentures regularly every day to prevent residue from the food you eat from accumulating and plaque accumulation. This brushing process also prevents layer-like discoloration on your denture. The ideal method for this job is to use brushes designed for dentures, or if you cannot find one, a soft toothbrush with a thin and small tip. If a hard-tipped brush is used, you may damage your denture. When cleaning your dentures with a brush, it is better to use soapy water instead of toothpaste. It is undesirable to use some cleaning materials (especially bleach) used in household cleaning; they damage the surface properties of your prosthesis with the abrasives they contain, causing scratches on the polished surfaces and faster discoloration. Your prosthesis should be kept in a humid environment when it is not in your mouth. If left exposed, your prosthesis may lose its form and shape and become unfit for use in your mouth. We recommend that your dentures do not remain in your mouth, especially at night, and that your oral tissues remain free of pressure, but during this process, your dentures should also be kept in a container filled with water. You should keep your dentures this way unless your dentist indicates otherwise.
Zirconium treatment duration actually varies somewhat depending on the patient. There will be changes in the duration depending on both the patient’s mouth structure and the condition of the teeth. Especially in case of tooth decay or if there are many healthy teeth, various procedures should be performed on the teeth.
Zirconium teeth are highly resistant to wear, breakage and cracking. Thanks to this feature, it is preferred by both dentists and patients. The longevity of zirconium teeth is also among the reasons why they are preferred by dentists.
Lamina treatment is the name given to the coating applied after the patients’ teeth are filed down into a very thin layer. Because people think of many different things, what is laminate treatment and how is it done?
Lamina treatment is a procedure that can be applied to every patient. However, for certain patients, there is a need other than desire. Because the loss of aesthetic appearance causes people to experience psychological collapse.